Minggu, 06 April 2008

Perintah Dasar Linux dan Unix

Perintah Dasar Linux dan Unix
Command Description
any_command --help |more Menampilkan keterangan bantu tentang pemakaian perintah. "--help" sama dengan perintah pada DOS "/h". Perintah "more" diperlukan agar screen stop setiap 1 layar.
ls Melihat isi file dari direktori aktif. Pada linux perintah "dir" hanya berupa alias dari perintah "ls". Untuk perintah "ls" sendiri sering dibuatkan liaas "ls --color", agar pada waktu di "ls" ditampilkan warna-warna sesuai dengan file-filenya, biasanya hijau untuk execute, dsb.
ls -al | more Melihat seluruh isi file pada direktori aktif beserta file hidden, lalu ditampilkan layar per layar.
cd directory Change directory. Menggunakan "cd" tanpa nama direktori akan menghantarkan anda ke home direktori. Dan "cd -" akan menghantarkan anda ke direktori sebelumnya.
cp source destination Mengopi suatu file
mcopy source destination Mengcopy suatu file dari/ke dos filesystem (tanpa memerlukan mounting). Contoh mcopy a:\autoexec.bat ~/junk . Gunakan "man mtools" untuk command yang sejenis : mdir, mcd, mren, mmove, mdel, mmd, mrd, mformat ....
mv source destination Memindahkan atau mengganti nama file
ln -s source destination Membuat Simbolic Links, contoh "ln -sf /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA /etc/X11/X, membuat Simbolic link dari file XF86_SVGA ke X
rm files Menghapus file
mkdir directory Membuat direktori baru
rmdir directory Menghapus direktori yang telah kosong
rm -r files (recursive remove) Menghapus file, direktori dan subdirektorinya. Hati-hati menggunakan perintah ini apabila anda login sebagai root, karena root dengan mudah dapat menghapus seluruh file pada sistem dengan perintah di atas, tidak ada perintah untuk undelete di Linux (belum). Tetapi jika anda penasaran, coba saja perintah berikut dan jalankan sebagai root : rm -rf /*
cat filename | more Untuk melihat isi suatu file, dengan tambahan perintah more, maka isi file tersebut ditampilkan layar per layar.
less filename Melihat suatu file layar per layar, dan tekan tombol "q" apabila ingin keluar, "less" hampir sama dengan perintah "cat filename | more".
pico filename Edit suatu text file.
pico -w filename Edit suatu text file, dengan menonaktifkan fungsi word wrap, sangat berguna untuk mengedit file seperti /etc/fstab.
lynx file.html Melihat file html atau browse ke net dengan text mode, dimana gambar/image tidak dapat ditampilkan, tapi lynx adalah suatu browser yang sangat cepat, sangat berguna bila anda hanya menginginkan suatu artikel tanpa image.
tar -zxvf filename.tar.gz Meng-untar sebuah file tar sekaligus meng-uncompress file tersebut (*.tar.gz or *.tgz), untuk meletakkannya direktori yg diinginkan tambahkan option -C direktori, contoh tar -zxvf filename.tar.gz -C /opt (meletakkan file tersebut di direktori /opt
tar -xvf filename.tar Menguntar sebuah file tar yang tidak terkompress (*.tar).
gunzip filename.gz Meng-uncompress sebuah file zip (*.gz" or *.z). dengan menggunakan gzip (juga zip atau compress) jika anda menginginkan mengompress file.
bunzip2 filename.bz2 Meng-uncompress file dengan format (*.bz2) dengan utiliti "bzip2", digunakan pada file yang besar.
unzip filename.zip Meng-uncompress file dengan format (*.zip) dengan utiliti "unzip" yang kompatibel dengan pkzip for DOS.
find / -name "filename" Mencari "namafile" pada komputer anda dimulai dengan direktori / . Namafile tersebut mungkin saja berisi wildcard (*,?).
locate filename Mencari file dengan string "filename". Sangat mudah dan cepat dari perintah di atas.
pine Email reader yang sangat mudah digunakan, dan menjadi favorit banyak pemakai mesin Unix. Atau anda bisa pakai email yang sangat customize, yaitu "mutt",
talk username1 Berbicara dengan keyboard dengan user lain yg sedang login pada mesin kita (atau gunakan "talk username1@machinename" untuk berbicara dengan komputer lain) . Untuk menerima undangan percakapan, ketikkan"talk username2". Jika seseorang mencoba untuk berbicara dengan anda dan itu dirasakan mengganggu, anda bisa menggunakan perintah "mesg n" untuk menolak pesan tersebut. Dan gunakan perintah "who" atau "rwho" untuk melihat siapa user yang mengganggu tersebut.
mc Menjalankan "Morton Commander" ... eh... salah maksudnya "Midnight Commander" sebagai file manager, cepat dan bagus.
telnet server Untuk menghubungkan komputer kita ke komputer lain dengan menggunakan protokol TELNET. Gunakan nama mesin atau Nomor IP mesin, dan anda akan mendapatkan prompt login name dari mesin tersebut, masukkan passwordnya, oh ya .. anda juga harus punya account di mesin remote tersebut. Telnet akan menghubungkan anda dengan komputer lain dan membiarkan anda untuk mengoperasikan mesin tersebut. Telnet sangat tidak aman, setiap yang anda ketik menjadi "open text", juga dengan password anda !
rlogin server (=remote login) Menghubungkan anda ke komputer lain. Loginname dan password, tetapi apabila account anda tersebut telah dipakai, maka anda akan mendapatkan pesan kesalahan pada password anda.
rsh server (=remote shell) Jalan lain untuk menghubungkan anda ke remote machine. Apabila login name/password anda sedang dipakai di remote mesin tsb, maka password anda tidak akan berlaku.
ftp server Ftp ke mesin lain, ini sangat berguna untuk mengopy file ke/dari remote mesin.
minicom Progam Minicom (dapat dikatakan seperti "Procomm for Linux").
./program_name Menjalankan program pada direktori aktif, yang mana tidak terdapat pada PATH anda
xinit Menjalankan X-window server (tanpa windows manager).
startx Menajalan X-window server dan meload default windows manager. Sama seperti perintah "win" under DOS dengan Win3.1
startx -- :1 Menjalankan sesi X-windows berikutnya pada display 1 (default menggunakan display 0). Anda dapat menjalankan banyak GUI terminal secara bersamaan, untuk pindah antar GUI gunakan , , etc, tapi ini akan lebih banyak memakan memori.
xterm (pada X terminal) ,menjalankan X-windows terminal. Untuk keluar ketikkan "exit"
xboing (pada X terminal). Sangat lucu deh ...., seperti games-games lama .....
gimp (pada X terminal) Program image editor yang sangat bagus, bisa disamakan dengan Adobe Photoshop, yangmembedakan adalah program ini gratis.
netscape (pada X terminal) menjalankan netscape, versi pada waktu tulisan ini dibuat telah mencapai versi 4.7
netscape -display host:0.0 (pada X terminal) menjalankan netscape pada mesin yang aktif dan menampilkan outputnya pada mesin yang bernama "host" display 0 screen 0. Anda harus memberikan akses untuk mesin aktif untuk menampilkannya pada mesin "host" dengan perintah "xhost"
shutdown -h now (sebagai root) Shut down sistem. Umumnya digunakan untuk remote shutdown. Gunakan untuk shutdown pada konsol (dapat dijalankan oleh user).
halt
reboot		 (sebagai root) Halt atau reboot mesin. Lebih simple dari perintah di atas.
man topic Menampilkan daftar dari sistem manual pages (help) sesuai dengan topic. Coba "man man". lalu tekan "q" untuk keluar dari viewer. Perintah "info topic" Manual pages dapat dibaca dilhat dengan cara "any_command --help".
apropos topic Menampilkan bantuan manual berdasarkan topik..
vi Tex editor yang sering digunakan oleh pengguna unix atau linux ahli
nmap alamatweb/ip Melihat port suatu situs seperti scanning
lastlog Melihat info user atau admin yg pernah access
gcc Mencompile file program bahasa c (gcc file.c -o data)
mount Menampilkan partisi untuk FAT32 atau partisi windows (mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1)
touch Untuk membuat sebuah file kosong (touch namafile) dan juga dapat digunakan untuk mengubah tanggal modifikasi file yang sudah ada menjadi tanggal
find Mencari file berdasarkan kriteria tertentu di suatu direktori (find ./ -name "*~")..(find / -type f -size +1000)..(find /usr/man | less)
dd Menyalin isi suatu disk ke file disk image (dd if=/dev/fd0 of=namafile).. Menyalin kembali isi disk image ke disk (dd if=namafile of=/dev/fd0)
fdformat Memformat disket dengan filesystem Linux (fdformat /dev/fd0H1440
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Kamis, 03 April 2008

anti share NAT 

/ ip firewall mangle
add chain=forward action=change-ttl \
new-ttl=set:1 dst-address=172.16.1.0/24
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port number

List of TCP and UDP port numbers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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TCP and UDP are transport protocols used for communication between computers. The IANA is responsible for assigning port numbers to specific uses.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] Ranges

The port numbers are divided into three ranges.

  • The Well Known Ports are those in the range 0–1023. On Unix-like operating systems, opening a port in this range to receive incoming connections requires administrative privileges or possessing of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability.
  • The Registered Ports are those in the range 1024–49151.
  • The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those in the range 49152–65535. Randomly chosen port numbers out of this range are called ephemeral ports. These ports are not permanently assigned to any publicly defined application.

IANA does not enforce this; it is simply a set of recommended uses. Sometimes ports may be used for different applications or protocols than their official IANA designation. This misuse may be, for example, by a Trojan horse, or alternatively by a commonly used program that did not get an IANA registered port or port range.

[edit] Port status colors

The boxes below indicate a status with the following colors and tags:

  • Unofficial if the application and port combination is not in the IANA list of port assignments; and
  • Conflict if the port is being used commonly for two applications or protocols..

[edit] Ports 0 to 1023

Only those ports that are commonly used are listed, refer to the IANA site for the full list.

Port Description Status
0/TCP,UDP Reserved; do not use (but is a permissible source port value if the sending process does not expect messages in response) Official
1/TCP,UDP TCPMUX (TCP port service multiplexer) Official
5/TCP,UDP RJE (Remote Job Entry) Official
7/TCP,UDP ECHO protocol Official
9/TCP,UDP DISCARD protocol Official
11/TCP,UDP SYSTAT protocol Official
13/TCP,UDP DAYTIME protocol Official
15/TCP,UDP NETSTAT protocol Official
17/TCP,UDP QOTD (Quote of the Day) protocol Official
18/TCP,UDP Message Send Protocol Official
19/TCP,UDP CHARGEN (Character Generator) protocol Official
20/TCP FTP - data port Official
21/TCP FTP - control (command) port Official
22/TCP,UDP SSH (Secure Shell) - used for secure logins, file transfers (scp, sftp) and port forwarding Official
23/TCP,UDP Telnet protocol - unencrypted text communications Official
25/TCP,UDP SMTP - used for e-mail routing between mailservers E-mails Official
26/TCP,UDP RSFTP - A simple FTP-like protocol Unofficial
35/TCP,UDP QMS Magicolor 2 printer Unofficial
37/TCP,UDP TIME protocol Official
39/TCP,UDP Resource Location Protocol Official
41/TCP,UDP Graphics Official
42/TCP,UDP Host Name Server Official
42/TCP,UDP WINS Unofficial
43/TCP WHOIS protocol Official
49/TCP,UDP TACACS Login Host protocol Official
53/TCP,UDP DNS (Domain Name System) Official
56/TCP,UDP Route Access Protocol Official
57/TCP MTP, Mail Transfer Protocol Unofficial
67/UDP BOOTP (BootStrap Protocol) server; also used by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Official
68/UDP BOOTP client; also used by DHCP Official
69/UDP TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) Official
70/TCP Gopher protocol Official
79/TCP Finger protocol Official
80/TCP HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) - used for transferring web pages Official
81/TCP Torpark - Onion routing ORport Unofficial
82/UDP Torpark - Control Port Unofficial
88/TCP Kerberos - authenticating agent Official
101/TCP NIC host name Official
102/TCP ISO-TSAP protocol Official
107/TCP Remote Telnet Service Official
109/TCP POP3, Post Office Protocol, version 2 Official
110/TCP POP3, Post Office Protocol version 3 Official
111/TCP,UDP sun protocol Official
113/TCP ident - old server identification system, still used by IRC servers to identify its users Official
115/TCP SFTP, Simple File Transfer Protocol Official
117/TCP UUCP-PATH Official
118/TCP,UDP SQL Services Official
119/TCP NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) - used for retrieving newsgroups messages Official
123/UDP NTP (Network Time Protocol) - used for time synchronization Official
135/TCP,UDP EPMAP (End Point Mapper) / Microsoft RPC Locator Service Official
137/TCP,UDP NetBIOS NetBIOS Name Service Official
138/TCP,UDP NetBIOS NetBIOS Datagram Service Official
139/TCP,UDP NetBIOS NetBIOS Session Service Official
143/TCP,UDP IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol 4) - used for retrieving E-mails Official
152/TCP,UDP BFTP, Background File Transfer Program Official
153/TCP,UDP SGMP, Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol Official
156/TCP,UDP SQL Service Official
158/TCP,UDP DMSP, Distributed Mail Service Protocol Unofficial
161/TCP,UDP SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Official
162/TCP,UDP SNMPTRAP Official
170/TCP Print-srv, Network PostScript Official
179/TCP BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) Official
194/TCP IRC (Internet Relay Chat) Official
201/TCP,UDP AppleTalk Routing Maintenance Official
209/TCP,UDP The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol Official
213/TCP,UDP IPX Official
218/TCP,UDP MPP, Message Posting Protocol Official
220/TCP,UDP IMAP, Interactive Mail Access Protocol, version 3 Official
259/TCP,UDP ESRO, Efficient Short Remote Operations Official
264/TCP,UDP BGMP, Border Gateway Multicast Protocol Official
311/TCP AppleShare Admin-Tool, Workgroup-Manager-Tool Official
308/TCP Novastor Online Backup Official
318/TCP,UDP PKIX TSP, Time Stamp Protocol Official
323/TCP,UDP IMMP, Internet Message Mapping Protocol Unofficial
366/TCP,UDP ODMR, On-Demand Mail Relay Official
369/TCP,UDP Rpc2portmap Official
371/TCP,UDP ClearCase albd Official
383/TCP,UDP HP data alarm manager Official
384/TCP,UDP A Remote Network Server System Official
387/TCP,UDP AURP, AppleTalk Update-based Routing Protocol Official
389/TCP,UDP LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) Official
401/TCP,UDP UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply Official
411/TCP Direct Connect Hub port Unofficial
412/TCP Direct Connect Client-To-Client port Unofficial
427/TCP,UDP SLP (Service Location Protocol) Official
443/TCP HTTPS - HTTP Protocol over TLS/SSL (encrypted transmission) Official
444/TCP,UDP SNPP, Simple Network Paging Protocol Official
445/TCP Microsoft-DS (Active Directory, Windows shares, Sasser worm, Agobot, Zobotworm) Official
445/UDP Microsoft-DS SMB file sharing Official
464/TCP,UDP Kerberos Change/Set password Official
465/TCP Cisco protocol Official
465/TCP SMTP over SSL Unofficial
475/TCP tcpnethaspsrv (Hasp services, TCP/IP version) Official
497/TCP dantz backup service Official
500/TCP,UDP ISAKMP, IKE-Internet Key Exchange Official
502/TCP,UDP Modbus, Protocol Unofficial
512/TCP exec, Remote Process Execution Official
512/UDP comsat, together with biff Official
513/TCP Login Official
513/UDP Who Official
514/TCP rsh protocol - used to execute non-interactive commandline commands on a remote system and see the screen return Official
514/UDP syslog protocol - used for system logging Official
515/TCP Line Printer Daemon protocol - used in LPD printer servers Official
517/UDP Talk Official
518/UDP NTalk Official
520/TCP efs, extended file name server Official
520/UDP Routing - RIP Official
524/TCP,UDP NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) is used for a variety things such as access to primary NetWare server resources, Time Synchronization, etc. Official
525/UDP Timed, Timeserver
530/TCP,UDP RPC Official
531/TCP,UDP AOL Instant Messenger, IRC Unofficial
532/TCP netnews
533/UDP netwall, For Emergency Broadcasts
540/TCP UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol) Official
542/TCP,UDP commerce (Commerce Applications) Official
543/TCP klogin, Kerberos login
544/TCP kshell, Kerberos Remote shell
546/TCP,UDP DHCPv6 client
547/TCP,UDP DHCPv6 server
548/TCP AFP (Apple Filing Protocol)
550/UDP new-rwho, new-who
554/TCP,UDP RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) Official
556/TCP Remotefs, rfs, rfs_server
560/UDP rmonitor, Remote Monitor
561/UDP monitor
563/TCP,UDP NNTP protocol over TLS/SSL (NNTPS) Official
587/TCP email message submission (SMTP) (RFC 2476) Official
591/TCP FileMaker 6.0 (and later) Web Sharing (HTTP Alternate, see port 80) Official
593/TCP,UDP HTTP RPC Ep Map (RPC over HTTP, often used by DCOM services and Microsoft Exchange Server) Official
604/TCP TUNNEL
631/TCP,UDP IPP, Internet Printing Protocol
636/TCP,UDP LDAP over SSL (encrypted transmission, also known as LDAPS) Official
639/TCP,UDP MSDP, Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
646/TCP LDP, Label Distribution Protocol
647/TCP DHCP Failover Protocol Official
648/TCP RRP, Registry Registrar Protocol Official
652/TCP DTCP, Dynamic Tunnel Configuration Protocol Unofficial
654/TCP AODV, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Official
665/TCP sun-dr, Remote Dynamic Reconfiguration Unofficial
666/UDP Doom, First online first-person shooter Official
674/TCP ACAP, Application Configuration Access Protocol Official
691/TCP MS Exchange Routing Official
692/TCP Hyperwave-ISP Official
694/UDP Linux-HA High availability Heartbeat port Unofficial
695/TCP IEEE-MMS-SSL Official
698/UDP OLSR, Optimized Link State Routing Official
699/TCP Access Network Official
700/TCP EPP, Extensible Provisioning Protocol Official
701/TCP LMP, Link Management Protocol Official
702/TCP IRIS over BEEP Official
706/TCP SILC, Secure Internet Live Conferencing Official
711/TCP Cisco TDP, Tag Distribution Protocol Official
712/TCP TBRPF, Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding Official
712/UDP Promise RAID Controller Unofficial
720/TCP SMQP, Simple Message Queue Protocol Unofficial
749/TCP, UDP kerberos-adm, Kerberos administration Official
750/UDP Kerberos version IV Official
782/TCP Conserver serial-console management server Unofficial
829/TCP CMP (Certificate Management Protocol) Unofficial
860/TCP iSCSI Official
873/TCP rsync File synchronisation protocol Official
901/TCP Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) Unofficial
902 VMware Server Console[1] Unofficial
904 VMware Server Alternate (if 902 is in use - ie SUSE linux) Unofficial
911/TCP Network Console on Acid (NCA) - local tty redirection over OpenSSH Unofficial
981/TCP SofaWare Technologies Remote HTTPS management for firewall devices running embedded Checkpoint Firewall-1 software Unofficial
989/TCP,UDP FTP Protocol (data) over TLS/SSL Official
990/TCP,UDP FTP Protocol (control) over TLS/SSL Official
991/TCP,UDP NAS (Netnews Admin System) Official
992/TCP,UDP Telnet protocol over TLS/SSL Official
993/TCP IMAP4 over SSL (encrypted transmission) Official
995/TCP POP3 over SSL (encrypted transmission) Official

[edit] Ports 1024 to 49151

Only those ports that are commonly used are listed, refer to the IANA site for the full list.

When investigating TCP traffic, be careful not to confuse the client and server ports. The client port is incremental, typically beginning at 1024 at boot time and wrapping at 4096. If the port you are investigating is in the lower part of this range, it may be a client port. Stateful firewalls identify the server port, but packet sniffers and stateless firewalls do not. For example, a packet sniffer showing a TCP packet with source port 1080 and destination port 1494 might be SOCKS or Citrix-ICA. The only way to know for sure is to examine the initial TCP handshake.

With UDP, client port selection depends on the application and may be incremental, fixed to a nonsensical value, or fixed equal to the server port.

Port Description Status
1025/tcp NFS-or-IIS Unofficial
1026/tcp Often utilized by Microsoft DCOM services Unofficial
1029/tcp Often utilized by Microsoft DCOM services Unofficial
1059/tcp nim AIX Network Installation Manager Official
1059/tcp nimreg Official
1080/tcp SOCKS proxy Official
1099/tcp RMI Registry Official
1099/udp RMI Registry Official
1109/tcp Kerberos POP
1140/tcp AutoNOC Official
1167/udp phone, conference calling
1176/tcp Perceptive Automation Indigo home control server Official
1182/tcp,udp AcceleNet Official
1194/udp OpenVPN Official
1198/tcp,udp The cajo project Free dynamic transparent distributed computing in Java Official
1200/udp Steam Friends Applet Official
1214/tcp Kazaa Official
1223/tcp,udp TGP: "TrulyGlobal Protocol" aka "The Gur Protocol" Official
1241/tcp,udp Nessus Security Scanner Official
1248/tcp NSClient/NSClient++/NC_Net (Nagios) Unofficial
1270/tcp,udp Microsoft Operations Manager 2005 agent (MOM 2005) Official
1311/tcp Dell Open Manage Https Port Unofficial
1313/tcp Xbiim (Canvii server) Port Unofficial
1337/tcp WASTE Encrypted File Sharing Program Unofficial
1352/tcp IBM Lotus Notes/Domino RPC Official
1387/tcp Computer Aided Design Software Inc LM (cadsi-lm ) Official
1387/udp Computer Aided Design Software Inc LM (cadsi-lm ) Official
1414/tcp IBM MQSeries Official
1431/tcp RGTP Official
1433/tcp,udp Microsoft SQL database system Official
1434/tcp,udp Microsoft SQL Monitor Official
1494/tcp Citrix XenApp ICA Client Official
1512/tcp,udp WINS
1521/tcp nCube License Manager Official
1521/tcp Oracle database default listener, in future releases official port 2483 Unofficial
1524/tcp,udp ingreslock, ingres Official
1526/tcp Oracle database common alternative for listener Unofficial
1533/tcp IBM Sametime IM - Virtual Places Chat Official
1547/tcp Laplink Official
1547/udp Laplink Official
1550 Gadu-Gadu (Direct Client-to-Client) Unofficial
1581/udp MIL STD 2045-47001 VMF Official
1589/udp Cisco VQP (VLAN Query Protocol) / VMPS Unofficial
1627 iSketch Unofficial
1677/tcp Novell GroupWise clients in client/server access mode
1701/udp l2tp, Layer 2 Tunnelling protocol
1716/tcp America's Army MMORPG Default Game Port Official
1723/tcp,udp Microsoft PPTP VPN Official
1725/udp Valve Steam Client Unofficial
1755/tcp,udp Microsoft Media Services (MMS, ms-streaming) Official
1761/tcp,udp cft-0 Official
1761/tcp Novell Zenworks Remote Control utility Unofficial
1762-1768/tcp,udp cft-1 to cft-7 Official
1812/udp radius, RADIUS authentication protocol
1813/udp radacct, RADIUS accounting protocol
1863/tcp Windows Live Messenger, MSN Official
1900/udp Microsoft SSDP Enables discovery of UPnP devices Official
1935/tcp Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) raw protocol Official
1970/tcp,udp Danware Data NetOp Remote Control Official
1971/tcp,udp Danware Data NetOp School Official
1972/tcp,udp InterSystems Caché Official
1975-77/udp Cisco TCO (Documentation) Official
1984/tcp Big Brother - network monitoring tool Official
1985/udp Cisco HSRP Official
1994/TCP STUN-SDLC protocol for tunneling
1998/tcp Cisco X.25 service (XOT)
2000/udp Cisco SCCP (Skinny) Official
2000/tcp Cisco SCCP (Skinny) Official
2002/tcp Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) for Windows Unofficial
2030 Oracle Services for Microsoft Transaction Server Unofficial
2031/tcp mobrien-chat - Mike O'Brien November 2004 Official
2031/udp mobrien-chat - Mike O'Brien November 2004 Official
2049/udp nfs, NFS Server Official
2049/udp shilp Official
2053/tcp knetd, Kerberos de-multiplexor
2056/udp Civilization 4 multiplayer Unofficial
2073/tcp DataReel Database Official
2073/udp DataReel Database Official
2074/tcp Vertel VMF SA (i.e. App.. SpeakFreely) Official
2074/udp Vertel VMF SA (i.e. App.. SpeakFreely) Official
2082/tcp Infowave Mobility Server Official
2082/tcp CPanel, default port Unofficial
2083/tcp Secure Radius Service (radsec) Official
2083/tcp CPanel default SSL port Unofficial
2086/tcp GNUnet Official
2086/tcp WebHost Manager default port Unofficial
2087/tcp WebHost Manager default SSL port Unofficial
2095/tcp CPanel default webmail port Unofficial
2096/tcp CPanel default SSL webmail port Unofficial
2161/tcp ?-APC Agent Official
2181/tcp EForward-document transport system Official
2181/udp EForward-document transport system Official
2190/udp TiVoConnect Beacon Unofficial
2200/tcp Tuxanci game server Unofficial
2219/tcp NetIQ NCAP Protocol Official
2219/udp NetIQ NCAP Protocol Official
2220/tcp NetIQ End2End Official
2220/udp NetIQ End2End Official
2222/tcp DirectAdmin's default port Unofficial
2222/udp Microsoft Office OS X antipiracy network monitor [1] Unofficial
2301/tcp HP System Management Redirect to port 2381 Unofficial
2302/udp ArmA multiplayer (default for game) Unofficial
2302/udp Halo: Combat Evolved multiplayer Unofficial
2303/udp ArmA multiplayer (default for server reporting) (default port for game +1) Unofficial
2305/udp ArmA multiplayer (default for VoN) (default port for game +3) Unofficial
2369/tcp Default port for BMC Software CONTROL-M/Server - Configuration Agent port number - though often changed during installation Unofficial
2370/tcp Default port for BMC Software CONTROL-M/Server - Port utilized to allow the CONTROL-M/Enterprise Manager to connect to the CONTROL-M/Server - though often changed during installation Unofficial
2381/tcp HP Insight Manager default port for webserver Unofficial
2404/tcp IEC 60870-5-104 Official
2427/udp Cisco MGCP Official
2447/tcp ovwdb - OpenView Network Node Manager (NNM) daemon Official
2447/udp ovwdb - OpenView Network Node Manager (NNM) daemon Official
2483/tcp,udp Oracle database listening port for unsecure client connections to the listener, replaces port 1521 Official
2484/tcp,udp Oracle database listening port for SSL client connections to the listener Official
2546/tcp,udp Vytal Vault - Data Protection Services Unofficial
2593/tcp,udp RunUO - Ultima Online server Unofficial
2598/tcp new ICA - when Session Reliability is enabled, TCP port 2598 replaces port 1494 Unofficial
2612/tcp,udp QPasa from MQSoftware Official
2710/tcp XBT Bittorrent Tracker Unofficial
2710/udp XBT Bittorrent Tracker experimental UDP tracker extension Unofficial
2710/tcp Knuddels.de Unofficial
2735/tcp NetIQ Monitor Console Official
2735/udp NetIQ Monitor Console Official
2809/tcp corbaloc:iiop URL, per the CORBA 3.0.3 specification.

Also used by IBM WebSphere Application Server Node Agent

 Official
2809/udp corbaloc:iiop URL, per the CORBA 3.0.3 specification. Official
2944/udp Megaco Text H.248 Unofficial
2945/udp Megaco Binary (ASN.1) H.248 Unofficial
2948/tcp WAP-push Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Official
2948/udp WAP-push Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Official
2949/tcp WAP-pushsecure Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Official
2949/udp WAP-pushsecure Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) Official
2967/tcp Symantec AntiVirus Corporate Edition Unofficial
3000/tcp Miralix License server Unofficial
3000/udp Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS), modifiable default port Unofficial
3001/tcp Miralix Phone Monitor Unofficial
3002/tcp Miralix CSTA Unofficial
3003/tcp Miralix GreenBox API Unofficial
3004/tcp Miralix InfoLink Unofficial
3006/tcp Miralix SMS Client Connector Unofficial
3007/tcp Miralix OM Server Unofficial
3025/tcp netpd.org Unofficial
3050/tcp,udp gds_db (Interbase/Firebird) Official
3074/tcp,udp Xbox Live Official
3128/tcp HTTP used by web caches and the default port for the Squid cache Official
3260/tcp iSCSI target Official
3268/tcp msft-gc, Microsoft Global Catalog (LDAP service which contains data from Active Directory forests) Official
3269/tcp msft-gc-ssl, Microsoft Global Catalog over SSL (similar to port 3268, LDAP over SSL version) Official
3283/tcp Apple Remote Desktop Unofficial
3300/tcp TripleA game server Unofficial
3305/tcp,udp ODETTE-FTP Official
3306/tcp,udp MySQL Database system Official
3333/tcp Network Caller ID server Unofficial
3386/tcp,udp GTP' 3GPP GSM/UMTS CDR logging protocol Official
3389/tcp Microsoft Terminal Server (RDP) officially registered as Windows Based Terminal (WBT) Official
3396/tcp Novell NDPS Printer Agent Official
3689/tcp DAAP Digital Audio Access Protocol used by Apple’s iTunes Official
3690/tcp Subversion version control system Official
3702/tcp,udp Web Services Dynamic Discovery (WS-Discovery), used by various components of Windows Vista Official
3724/tcp World of Warcraft Online gaming MMORPG Official
3784/tcp,udp Ventrilo VoIP program used by Ventrilo Official
3785/udp Ventrilo VoIP program used by Ventrilo Official
3868 tcp,udp Diameter base protocol Official
3872/tcp Oracle Management Remote Agent Unofficial
3899/tcp Remote Administrator Unofficial
3900/tcp Unidata UDT OS udt_os Official
3945/tcp Emcads server service port, a Giritech product used by G/On Official
4000/tcp Diablo II game Unofficial
4007/tcp PrintBuzzer printer monitoring socket server Unofficial
4089/udp OpenCORE Remote Control Service Official
4089/tcp OpenCORE Remote Control Service Official
4093/udp PxPlus Client server interface ProvideX Official
4093/tcp PxPlus Client server interface ProvideX Official
4096/udp Bridge-Relay Element ASCOM Official
4100 WatchGuard Authentication Applet - default port Unofficial
4111/tcp,udp Xgrid Official
4111/tcp Microsoft Office SharePoint Portal Server - default administration port Unofficial
4125/tcp Remote Web Workplace - default administration port Unofficial
4226/tcp,udp Aleph One (computer game) Unofficial
4224/tcp Cisco CDP Cisco discovery Protocol Unofficial
4569/udp Inter-Asterisk eXchange Unofficial
4662/tcp OrbitNet Message Service Official
4662/tcp port often used by eMule Unofficial
4664/tcp Google Desktop Search Unofficial
4672/udp eMule - port often used Unofficial
4747/tcp Apprentice Unofficial
4750/tcp BladeLogic Agent Unofficial
4894/tcp LysKOM Protocol A Official
4899/tcp Radmin remote administration tool (program sometimes used as a Trojan horse) Official
5000/tcp commplex-main Official
5000/tcp UPnP - Windows network device interoperability Unofficial
5000/tcp,udp VTun - VPN Software Unofficial
5001/tcp,udp Iperf (Tool for measuring TCP and UDP bandwidth performance) Unofficial
5001/tcp Slingbox and Slingplayer Unofficial
5003/tcp FileMaker Filemaker Pro Official
5004/udp RTP Real-time Transport Protocol Official
5005/udp RTP Real-time Transport Protocol Official
5031/tcp,udp AVM CAPI-over-TCP (ISDN over Ethernet tunneling) Unofficial
5050/tcp Yahoo! Messenger Yahoo! Messenger Official
5051/tcp ita-agent Symantec Intruder Alert Official
5060/tcp Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Official
5060/udp Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Official
5061/tcp Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) over Transport Layer Security (TLS) Official
5093/udp SPSS License Administrator (SPSS) Official
5104/tcp IBM NetCOOL / IMPACT HTTP Service Unofficial
5106/tcp A-Talk Common connection Unofficial
5107/tcp A-Talk Remote server connection Unofficial
5110/tcp ProRat Server Unofficial
5121/tcp Neverwinter Nights Official
5176/tcp ConsoleWorks default UI interface Unofficial
5190/tcp ICQ and AOL Instant Messenger Official
5222/tcp XMPP/Jabber|Google Talk - client connection Official
5223/tcp XMPP/Jabber - default port for SSL Client Connection Unofficial
5269/tcp XMPP/Jabber - server connection Official
5351/tcp,udp NAT Port Mapping Protocol - client-requested configuration for inbound connections through network address translators Official
5353/udp mDNS - multicastDNS
5355/udp,tcp LLMNR - Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution, allows hosts to perform name resolution for hosts on the same local link (only provided by Windows Vista and Server 2008) Official
5402/tcp,udp StarBurst AutoCast MFTP Official
5405/tcp,udp NetSupport Official
5421/tcp,udp Net Support 2 Official
5432/tcp PostgreSQL database system Official
5445/udp Cisco Unified Video Advantage Unofficial
5495/tcp Applix TM1 Admin server Unofficial
5498/tcp Hotline tracker server connection Unofficial
5499/udp Hotline tracker server discovery Unofficial
5500/tcp VNC remote desktop protocol - for incoming listening viewer, Hotline control connection Unofficial
5501/tcp Hotline file transfer connection Unofficial
5517/tcp Setiqueue Proxy server client for SETI@Home project Unofficial
5555/tcp Freeciv multiplay port for versions up to 2.0, Hewlett Packard Data Protector, SAP Unofficial
5556/tcp Freeciv multiplay port Official
5631/tcp Symantec pcAnywhere Official
5632/udp Symantec pcAnywhere Official
5666/tcp NRPE (Nagios) Unofficial
5667/tcp NSCA (Nagios) Unofficial
5800/tcp VNC remote desktop protocol - for use over HTTP Unofficial
5814/tcp,udp Hewlett-Packard Support Automation (HP OpenView Self-Healing Services) Official
5900/tcp VNC remote desktop protocol (used by ARD) Official
6000/tcp X11 - used between an X client and server over the network Official
6001/udp X11 - used between an X client and server over the network Official
6005/tcp Default port for BMC Software CONTROL-M/Server - Socket Port number used for communication between CONTROL-M processes - though often changed during installation Unofficial
6050/tcp Brightstor Arcserve Backup Unofficial
6051/tcp Brightstor Arcserve Backup Unofficial
6100/tcp Vizrt System Unofficial
6110/tcp softcm HP SoftBench CM Official
6110/udp softcm HP SoftBench CM Official
6111/tcp spc HP SoftBench Sub-Process Control Official
6111/udp spc HP SoftBench Sub-Process Control Official
6112/tcp "dtspcd" - a network daemon that accepts requests from clients to execute commands and launch applications remotely Official
6112/tcp Blizzard's Battle.net gaming service, ArenaNet gaming service Official
6129/tcp Dameware Remote Control Unofficial
6257/udp WinMX (see also 6699) Unofficial
6346/tcp,udp gnutella-svc (FrostWire, Limewire, Bearshare, etc.) Official
6347/tcp,udp gnutella-rtr Official
6444/tcp,udp Sun Grid Engine - Qmaster Service Official
6445/tcp,udp Sun Grid Engine - Execution Service Official
6502/tcp,udp Danware Data NetOp Remote Control Unofficial
6522/tcp Gobby (and other libobby-based software) Unofficial
6543/udp Jetnet - default port that the Paradigm Research & Development Jetnet protocol communicates on Unofficial
6566/tcp SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) - SANE network scanner daemon Unofficial
6600/tcp Music Playing Daemon (MPD) Unofficial
6619/tcp,udp ODETTE-FTP over TLS/SSL Official
6665-6669/tcp Internet Relay Chat Official
6679/tcp IRC SSL (Secure Internet Relay Chat) - port often used Unofficial
6697/tcp IRC SSL (Secure Internet Relay Chat) - port often used Unofficial
6699/tcp WinMX (see also 6257) Unofficial
6771/udp Polycom server broadcast Unofficial
6881-6999/tcp,udp BitTorrent full range of ports used most often Unofficial
6891-6900/tcp,udp Windows Live Messenger (File transfer) Official
6901/tcp,udp Windows Live Messenger (Voice) Official
6969/tcp acmsoda Official
6969/tcp BitTorrent tracker port Unofficial
7000/tcp Default port for Azureus's built in HTTPS Bittorrent Tracker Unofficial
7001/tcp Default port for BEA WebLogic Server's HTTP server - though often changed during installation Unofficial
7002/tcp Default port for BEA WebLogic Server's HTTPS server - though often changed during installation Unofficial
7005/tcp,udp Default port for BMC Software CONTROL-M/Server and CONTROL-M/Agent's - Agent to Server port though often changed during installation Unofficial
7006/tcp,udp Default port for BMC Software CONTROL-M/Server and CONTROL-M/Agent's - Server to Agent port though often changed during installation Unofficial
7010/tcp Default port for Cisco AON AMC (AON Management Console) [2] Unofficial
7025/tcp Zimbra - lmtp [mailbox] - local mail delivery Unofficial
7047/tcp Zimbra - conversion server Unofficial
7171/tcp Tibia
7306/tcp Zimbra - mysql [mailbox] Unofficial
7307/tcp Zimbra - mysql [logger] - logger Unofficial
7312/udp Sibelius License Server port Unofficial
7670/tcp BrettspielWelt BSW Boardgame Portal Unofficial
7777/tcp Default port used by Windows backdoor program tini.exe Unofficial
8000/tcp iRDMI - often mistakenly used instead of port 8080 (The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (iana.org) officially lists this port for iRDMI protocol) Official
8000/tcp Common port used for internet radio streams such as those using SHOUTcast Unofficial
8002/tcp Cisco Systems Unified Call Manager Intercluster Port
8008/tcp HTTP Alternate Official
8008/tcp IBM HTTP Server default administration port Unofficial
8010/tcp XMPP/Jabber File transfers Unofficial
8074/tcp Gadu-Gadu Unofficial
8080/tcp HTTP Alternate (http_alt) - commonly used for web proxy and caching server, or for running a web server as a non-root user Official
8080/tcp Apache Tomcat Unofficial
8086/tcp HELM Web Host Automation Windows Control Panel Unofficial
8086/tcp Kaspersky AV Control Center TCP Port Unofficial
8087/tcp Hosting Accelerator Control Panel Unofficial
8087/udp Kaspersky AV Control Center UDP Port Unofficial
8090/tcp Another HTTP Alternate (http_alt_alt) - used as an alternative to port 8080 Unofficial
8118/tcp Privoxy web proxy - advertisements-filtering web proxy Official
8087/tcp SW Soft Plesk Control Panel Unofficial
8200/tcp GoToMyPC Unofficial
8220/tcp Bloomberg Unofficial
8222 VMware Server Management User Interface (insecure web interface)[2]. See also, port 8333 Unofficial
8291/tcp Winbox - Default port on a MikroTik RouterOS for a Windows application used to administer MikroTik RouterOS Unofficial
8294/tcp Bloomberg Unofficial
8333 VMware Server Management User Interface (secure web interface)[3]. See also, port 8222 Unofficial
8400 Commvault Unified Data Management Official
8443/tcp SW Soft Plesk Control Panel Unofficial
8500/tcp ColdFusion Macromedia/Adobe ColdFusion default Webserver port Unofficial
8501/udp Duke Nukem 3D - Default Online Port Official
8767/udp TeamSpeak - Default UDP Port Unofficial
8880 WebSphere Application Server SOAP Connector port
8881/tcp Atlasz Informatics Research Ltd Secure Application Server Unofficial
8882/tcp Atlasz Informatics Research Ltd Secure Application Server Unofficial
8888/tcp,udp NewsEDGE server Official
8888/tcp Sun Answerbook dwhttpd server (deprecated by docs.sun.com) Unofficial
8888/tcp GNUmp3d HTTP music streaming and web interface port Unofficial
8888/tcp LoLo Catcher HTTP web interface port (www.optiform.com) Unofficial
9000/tcp Buffalo LinkSystem web access Unofficial
9000/tcp DBGp Unofficial
9000/udp UDPCast Unofficial
9001 cisco-xremote router configuration Unofficial
9001 Tor network default port Unofficial
9001/tcp DBGp Proxy Unofficial
9009/tcp,udp Pichat Server - Peer to peer chat software Official
9043/tcp WebSphere Application Server Administration Console secure port
9060/tcp WebSphere Application Server Administration Console
9090/tcp Openfire Administration Console Unofficial
9100/tcp Jetdirect HP Print Services Official
9110/udp SSMP Message protocol Unofficial
9101 Bacula Director Official
9102 Bacula File Daemon Official
9103 Bacula Storage Daemon Official
9119/TCP,UDP MXit Instant Messenger Official
9535/tcp man, Remote Man Server
9535 mngsuite - Management Suite Remote Control Official
9800/tcp,udp WebDAV Source Port Official
9800 WebCT e-learning portal Unofficial
9999 Hydranode - edonkey2000 telnet control port Unofficial
9999 Urchin Web Analytics Unofficial
10000 Webmin - web based Linux admin tool Unofficial
10000 BackupExec Unofficial
10008 Octopus Multiplexer - CROMP protocol primary port, hoople.org Official
10017 AIX,NeXT, HPUX - rexd daemon control port Unofficial
10024/tcp Zimbra - smtp [mta] - to amavis from postfix Unofficial
10025/tcp Ximbra - smtp [mta] - back to postfix from amavis Unofficial
10050/udp Zabbix-Server
10051/udp Zabbix-Agent
10113/tcp,udp NetIQ Endpoint Official
10114/tcp,udp NetIQ Qcheck Official
10115/tcp,udp NetIQ Endpoint Official
10116/tcp,udp NetIQ VoIP Assessor Official
10200/tcp FRISK Software International's fpscand virus scanning daemon for Unix platforms [3] Unofficial
10200-10204/tcp FRISK Software International's f-protd virus scanning daemon for Unix platforms [4] Unofficial
10308 Lock-on: Modarn Air Combat Unofficial
10480 SWAT 4 Dedicated Server Unofficial
11211 memcached Unofficial
11235 Savage:Battle for Newerth Server Hosting Unofficial
11294 Blood Quest Online Server Unofficial
11371 OpenPGP HTTP Keyserver Official
11576 IPStor Server management communication Unofficial
12035/udp Linden Lab viewer to sim Unofficial
12345 NetBus - remote administration tool (often Trojan horse). Also used by NetBuster. Little Fighter 2 (TCP). Unofficial
12975/tcp LogMeIn Hamachi (VPN tunnel software;also port 32976)
13000-13050/udp Linden Lab viewer to sim Unofficial
13720/tcp Symantec NetBackup - bprd (formerly VERITAS)
13721/tcp Symantec NetBackup - bpdbm (formerly VERITAS)
13724/tcp Symantec Network Utility - vnet (formerly VERITAS)
13782/tcp Symantec NetBackup - bpcd (formerly VERITAS)
13783/tcp Symantec VOPIED protocol (formerly VERITAS)
14567/udp Battlefield 1942 and mods Unofficial
15000/tcp psyBNC Unofficial
15000/tcp Wesnoth
15567/udp Battlefield Vietnam and mods Unofficial
15345/udp XPilot Official
16000/tcp shroudBNC Unofficial
16080/tcp Mac OS X Server performance cache for HTTP[4] Unofficial
16384/udp Iron Mountain Digital - online backup Unofficial
16567/udp Battlefield 2 and mods Unofficial
19226/tcp Panda Software AdminSecure Communication Agent Unofficial
19638/tcp Ensim Control Panel Unofficial
19813/tcp 4D database Client Server Communication Unofficial
20000 Usermin - web based user tool Official
20720/tcp Symantec i3 Web GUI server Unofficial
22347/tcp,udp WibuKey - default port for WibuKey Network Server of WIBU-SYSTEMS AG Official
22350/tcp,udp CodeMeter - default port for CodeMeter Server of WIBU-SYSTEMS AG Official
24554/tcp,udp binkp - Fidonet mail transfers over TCP/IP Official
24800 Synergy: keyboard/mouse sharing software Unofficial
24842 StepMania: Online: Dance Dance Revolution Simulator Unofficial
25999/tcp Xfire Unofficial
26000/tcp,udp id Software's Quake server, Official
26000/tcp CCP's EVE Online Online gaming MMORPG, Unofficial
27000/udp (through 27006) id Software's QuakeWorld master server Unofficial
27010 Half-Life and its mods, such as Counter-Strike Unofficial
27015 Half-Life and its mods, such as Counter-Strike Unofficial
27374 Sub7's default port. Most script kiddies do not change the default port. Unofficial
27500/udp (through 27900) id Software's QuakeWorld Unofficial
27888/udp Kaillera server Unofficial
27900 (through 27901) Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection Unofficial
27901/udp (through 27910) id Software's Quake II master server Unofficial
27960/udp (through 27969) Activision's Enemy Territory and id Software's Quake III Arena and Quake III and some ioquake3 derived games Unofficial
28910 Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection Unofficial
28960 Call of Duty 2 Common Call of Duty 2 port - (PC Version) Unofficial
29900 (through 29901) Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection Unofficial
29920 Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection Unofficial
30000 Pokemon Netbattle Unofficial
30564/tcp Multiplicity: keyboard/mouse/clipboard sharing software Unofficial
31337/tcp Back Orifice - remote administration tool (often Trojan horse) Unofficial
31337/tcp xc0r3 - xc0r3 security antivir port Unofficial
31415 ThoughtSignal - Server Communication Service (often Informational) Unofficial
31456-31458/tcp TetriNET ports (in order: IRC, game, and spectating) Unofficial
32245/tcp MMTSG-mutualed over MMT (encrypted transmission) Unofficial
33434 traceroute Official
34443 Linksys PSUS4 print server Unofficial
37777/tcp Digital Video Recorder hardware Unofficial
36963 Counter Strike 2D multiplayer port (2D clone of popular CounterStrike computer game) Unofficial
40000 SafetyNET p Official
43594-43595/tcp RuneScape Unofficial
47808 BACnet Building Automation and Control Networks Official

[edit] Ports 49152 to 65535

By definition, no ports can be officially registered in the Dynamic Ports range. [5]

[edit] References

  1. ^ [BLFS Trac] #2070: Port 902 is used by VMware Server
  2. ^ VMware Communities: Change MUI ports?
  3. ^ VMware Communities: Change MUI ports?
  4. ^ Mac OS X Server 10: Web service uses ports 80 and 16080 by default
  5. ^ port-numbers assignments at iana.org

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers"
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